Study on Exile Media from Afghanistan and Myanmar
A new DW Akademie study examines the resilience and key success factors of exile media in Asia, focusing on Afghanistan and Myanmar. Both countries have seen independent journalism collapse under authoritarian rule, forcing many journalists and media outlets to operate from exile.
Once considered regional media successes, Afghanistan and Myanmar have undergone severe political changes that drove media into exile. With global repression increasing and donor support shrinking, it is crucial to understand how exile media remain viable, independent, and impactful.
Study Approach and Methodology
The research employs a qualitative, comparative case study method, including desk reviews, eight interviews, and three focus group discussions conducted from July to September 2025. To ensure safety, media organizations participating in the study remain anonymous.
Key Challenges Addressed
- Audience engagement and community connection
- Content creation and impact measurement
- Revenue generation and business models
- Technology use and security concerns
Findings and Recommendations
The study reveals that Afghan and Myanmar exile media sustain resilience through strong institutions, adaptability, and continued audience trust. It also provides practical advice for exile media, media development stakeholders, donors, and policymakers to support these organizations.
"The findings highlight how Afghan and Myanmar exile media demonstrate resilience through institutional strength, adaptability, and sustained audience trust."
Understanding the survival strategies of exile media is vital for supporting independent journalism under repressive regimes.