Southern rust is having a significant impact on corn crops in the Midwest and northern United States in 2025, according to Corteva.
The weather conditions in 2025 were ideal for a southern rust outbreak, resulting in late-season disease management decisions for many growers.
Southern rust is a fungal foliar disease that thrives in hot and humid conditions, requiring a living host to reproduce. The spores are typically spread by wind and rain from the south.
“June was warm, but July was warmer and one of the wettest on record in the north-central Corn Belt. Those are the conditions you need for southern rust to thrive,”
said Carl Joern, Pioneer field agronomist in Indiana.
Author summary: Southern rust affects US corn crop.