Breast Cancer Awareness: Symptoms, Risks, and Prevention Tips
October is Breast Cancer Awareness Month, and Mary Esele from Optum Breast Care highlights the importance of recognizing symptoms, understanding risk factors, and taking preventive measures.
Symptoms of Breast Cancer
- a new lump in the breast or underarm
- changes in breast size or shape
- nipple discharge
Risk Factors and Prevention
Key risk factors are being a woman and aging, with most cases found in women aged 50 and older. Black women face higher mortality rates from breast cancer compared to white women, and men account for about 1% of cases in the U.S.
To reduce breast cancer risk, individuals are encouraged to:
- stay active
- maintain a healthy weight
- limit alcohol intake
- discuss family history and genetic factors with their doctor
Author's summary: Breast cancer awareness is crucial for early detection and prevention.