I live in the countryside and know several farmers. Connected farming systems are a frequent topic in the local pub. Those familiar with Clarkson’s Farm will appreciate how complex and confusing modern tractor systems can be.
Tractors often work in private fields, offering a great opportunity for autonomy. However, robot tractors are still some time away. In the UK, tractors perform many different tasks, and because fields are comparatively small, tractors spend much time hauling trailers locally. Large, continuous fields might be more suited for fully autonomous robots.
I have spent time operating combine and forage harvesters. These machines are highly autonomous and well connected. Steering is automatic, guided by laser or GPS.
After entering a field map—either by driving its perimeter or loading a precise map—the vehicle handles almost all tasks independently, except turning at the end of each furrow. Some machines are already capable of this maneuver.
“The degree of autonomy is significant, as is the connectivity.”
Connected farming technology is advancing, but practical autonomy in small-field environments like the UK remains challenging; however, automation greatly supports operators during harvesting.
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