Definition
To berate someone means to angrily scold or criticize a person at length. This word often implies a strong emotional reaction, where the speaker expresses intense disapproval or frustration that lasts for a while rather than being brief.
Examples in Context
- A teacher might berate a student for not turning in homework on time.
- A manager could berate an employee for repeated mistakes.
In both cases, the criticism is not calm or brief—it’s forceful and extended, showing deep displeasure.
Etymology and Tone
The term originates from Middle English, combining “be-” (intensifier) with “rate” (to scold). In modern English, it carries a negative tone, often describing situations where criticism goes beyond fairness.
Common Synonyms
- Scold
- Rebuke
- Reprimand
- Chide
Each synonym shares the idea of criticism, but berate emphasizes both anger and duration.
“To berate someone is not just to tell them they’re wrong—it’s to do so with sustained anger.”
Author’s summary: The verb “berate” describes an intense, prolonged form of angry criticism, highlighting the speaker’s emotional intensity rather than calm correction.
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