The Real Story Behind Netflix

A Dramatization of a Forgotten Presidency

The new limited series reimagines the brief presidency of the 20th commander in chief, James A. Garfield, who was fatally shot by Charles J. Guiteau — a lawyer convinced that he had played a decisive role in Garfield's election.

The Ambitious Orator

Before the 1880 presidential election, 39-year-old lawyer Charles J. Guiteau distributed printed copies of his self-written speech to anyone willing to read or listen. Initially, the address backed the leading Republican candidate, two-time President Ulysses S. Grant. However, Grant couldn’t secure enough support for a third nomination.

Garfield’s Rise

With Grant falling short, James A. Garfield, recently elected to the U.S. Senate to represent Ohio, emerged as the compromise candidate. Unbothered by the change, Guiteau replaced Grant’s name with Garfield’s, certain that his speech was so articulate and inspiring that it would ensure victory either way.

Election and Illusions

Garfield narrowly defeated Democratic General Winfield Scott Hancock and became president. Believing his rhetoric had made the difference, Guiteau expected a handsome reward — ideally, a prestigious diplomatic post overseas.

“I hereby make a formal application for the Austrian Mission,” Guiteau wrote to President Garfield and Secretary of State James G. Blaine. “I feel I have a right to do it on account of my services during the canvass.”

Rejection and Obscurity

No appointment ever came. Garfield and Blaine didn’t even know who Guiteau was, and the aspiring diplomat’s ambitions dissolved into resentment — a prelude to tragedy.

Author’s Summary

The dramatization explores ambition, delusion, and political fate through the haunting story of Charles Guiteau and his imagined role in Garfield’s rise.

Smithsonian Magazine — 2025-11-06