A Presidential Historian Explains What to Know Before Watching 'Death by Lightning'

The series explores the assassination of President James A. Garfield, bringing to light lesser-known figures in presidential history. Typically, presidential history focuses on a fixed list of celebrated leaders—Washington, Jefferson, Lincoln, Jackson, the Roosevelts, Kennedy, and Reagan. Mentioning President Chester A. Arthur often clears a room quickly, making Netflix’s limited series Death by Lightning feel like a rare spotlight for two overlooked presidents: Arthur, the 21st president, and his predecessor, Garfield.

Context of the 1880s

The 1880s were marked by decay and corruption following the Reconstruction era. American politics were unstable, and the nation struggled with a tarnished conscience. Into this environment stepped James Abram Garfield, an Ohio classics professor turned Civil War hero and nine-term congressman. He commanded the 42nd Ohio Infantry and gained respect at the Battle of Chickamauga for his courage and integrity.

Garfield’s Character and Vision

Garfield was both a scholar and a soldier, capable of translating Greek for fun and quoting Psalms from memory. He believed intellect was a form of public service. At the Republican convention in Chicago, he stated:

“We should not nominate a man whom we can carry, but one who can carry us.”

Unexpectedly, Garfield, who had not sought the presidency, became the only viable compromise after thirty-six ballots.

Summary

The series offers a fresh perspective on lesser-known presidents and a turbulent era in American politics, highlighting Garfield’s unique blend of intellect, courage, and reluctant leadership.

Author’s summary: This series reframes presidential history by focusing on James A. Garfield’s surprising rise amid 1880s political turmoil, spotlighting often overlooked leaders and a corrupt era.

Town & Country Magazine — 2025-11-06